apologize名词(apologize的名词是什么)

apologize的名词是什么

apology

n.[C]

1. 道歉;赔罪[(+to/for)]

2. 辩解,辩护

3. 【口】勉强的替代物(或人)

派生词在句中如何用法,比如“apologize"“apology"“apologies"

apology 是名词,道歉,陪罪,辩解,辩护.

I own you an apology for my rudeness last night.

apologies is apology 的复数形式.

apologize 是动词,道歉,认错,陪不是;辩护,辩解.

He apologized to her for not going to her party.

请教apology,apologies,apologize?三者的区别及用法

apology与apologies都是名词,有道歉、谢罪等含义,后者是前者的复数形式。

例:I didn"t get an apology.

我没有得到道歉之词。

When Mary finally appeared, she made her apologies to Mrs. Velasquez.

当玛丽最终露面时,她向委拉斯开兹夫人道了歉。

apologize为动词,一般为不及物用法,不可直接跟宾语,可跟介词,如for 、to等。

例:I apologize for being late, but I have just had a message from the hospital.

我为迟到表示歉意,但我刚得到了来自医院的一个消息。

He apologized to the people who had been affected.

他向受到了影响的人道了歉。

I后可以跟apologize,构成主语+动词的主谓结构,表示我道歉,后面可以加上向某人道歉(to sb.),或为某事道歉(for sth.);My后可以跟apology、apologies,形容词+名词结构,表示我的歉意。

i"m?sorry?和sorry?和apologize的区别

● Apologies 真正的道歉

With apologies, you admit to doing something to upset another person. 如果你做出道歉,那就表示你承认自己做了某些打搅到别人的事。

Apologies can be informal:

Sorry一词比较口语,多用于非正式化的道歉,例如:

I am sorry that I was late. 对不起我迟到了。

I shouldn"t have done that. Sorry, I"ll never do it again. 我不该做出那种事的。对不起,以后不会了。

Apologies can be formal:

Apology(名词)以及apologize(动词)常用于正式化的道歉,例如:

I do apologize for this interruption, Mr Jones. 很抱歉打断你了,琼斯先生。

Mr Jones sends his apologies for not attending the meeting. 琼斯先生为不能出席会议致歉。

Things to say with apologies:

①解释原因:

We apologise for the delay, which has been caused by a traffic jam. 很抱歉,我们因为堵车而延误了时间。

I"m sorry about my homework, Ms Li, the dog ate it. 李老师,对不起我没交作业,它被狗吃掉了。

②表示并非有意而为之:

I"m sorry. I didn"t mean to wake you up. 对不起,我不是故意吵醒你的。

可以用提问的方式:

Oh, I"m so sorry. Are you ok? 噢对不起,你没事吧?

Sorry I"m late. Were you waiting long? 对不起我来晚了,等很久了吗?

也可以用感叹句:

Oh no! I do apologise. Let me help you pick it up. 噢不!非常抱歉,我帮你捡起来吧。

③插入一些词加强道歉的语气:

I"m sorry.

I"m very sorry.

I"m really very sorry.

I"m really so very sorry.

I"m really so very sorry indeed.

I apologise.

I do apologise.

I do most sincerely apologise.

I do most sincerely and abjectly apologise.

● Not really apologizing 看似道歉非道歉

①道歉是为了攻击:

有时人们在发起攻击性言论前会先说句道歉,有时他们跟你说对不起其实是说你应该向他们道歉。例如:

Excuse me, you are sitting in my place. 不好意思,你坐的是我的位子。

如果是真的道歉,那么所使用的语调应为降调,所以如果你听到的"sorry"是升调,那就表示对方是在攻击你;另外,非道歉的道歉常常会加上一个but,例如:

I"m sorry, but you will have to leave. 不好意思,但你必须离开。

②道歉是为了引出坏事:

I"m sorry, your car needs expensive repairs. 抱歉,你的车修理起来要很多钱。

I"m sorry to say he won"t pass the exam. 抱歉,我不得不说他考试肯定不及格。

③道歉只是表示遗憾:

Sorry一词不一定表示道歉,有时它只表示遗憾、悲叹、懊悔。你希望某些已经发生了的事从未发生,所以你说Sorry。例如:

I"m sorry to hear about your accident. 听说你出了事故我很难过。

I feel sorry for people with no homes. 我为那些没地方住的人感到悲哀。

对于Sorry的两种意思,我们可以通过丘吉尔在国会上致歉时说的一句妙语来感受下:

You say that I called you an idiot. It is true and I am sorry.

此句中的"It"和"sorry"都可以有2种理解,于是就可以得到2句意思完全不同的话:a. 你说我把你叫做白痴,确有此事,我对我所说的表示道歉。b. 你说我把你叫做白痴,你确实就是个白痴,我为你感到难过。